光伏发电有功自动控制技术

进行了两根足尺预应力型钢混凝土简支梁在火灾高温和竖向恒定加载耦合作用下的耐火性能试验,分析了试验梁的温度场分布规律、竖向变形特点和承载性能劣化过程。通过在试验梁端部预设压力传感器,实测了升温过程中梁端部预压力与升温时间的关系曲线。试验结果表明,预压力对火灾高温作用较为敏感,当标准升温100 min时预压力已降至初始预压力的一半,试验中一根梁出现了侧向弯曲变形。因此,对于预应力混凝土结构,火灾高温作用下应考虑构件可能的侧向变形影响。     

水‑力作用下黏土孔隙结构演化规律研究进展∗

黏土的微结构直接决定宏观水?力学特性，然而现阶段绝大多数模型都是基于宏观参数所建立，由于缺乏微观机制的支撑，己经难以满足科研和工程需求。因此开展孔隙结构演化研究可以加深对非饱和土复杂水?力学特性的认识。在详细阐述黏土的孔径分布特征及双孔模型的基础上，全面回顾和总结了近年来水?力作用下黏土孔隙结构演化规律的研究成果与最新进展，并进行了相关讨论。结果表明：考虑颗粒集聚体的双孔模型（集聚体间孔隙与集聚体内孔隙）可以更好地解释黏土复杂的水?力学特性。水?力作用对黏土孔隙结构的影响机制不同，根据文献试验数据和理论分析初步总结出水?力作用下土孔隙结构的演化规律。外力荷载只显著影响集聚体间孔隙，对集聚体内孔隙基本不影响；含水率变化会改变土颗粒相对位置，继而影响这两类孔隙结构，但是土水相互作用复杂，导致含水率变化对土孔隙结构影响机制仍不清晰，并且没有统一认识。鉴于此，在研究土水相互作用对微观孔隙影响时应充分考虑物理?化学作用，并构建微观孔隙结构演化与宏观变形的定量关系，这也是今后需要深入研究的方向。     

Fe(III) Complexed Polydopamine Modified Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxide Enhances the Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Herein, we report the preparation of Fe(III) complexed polydopamine modified Mg/Al layered double hydroxides composite material (LDHs@PDA-Fe(III)) and its...     

Assessing the impact of mechanism of green public consumption policy on environmental equity: evidence from China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study investigates the impact of the mechanism of green public consumption policy on environmental equity and provides a feasible reference for...     

Impacts of national park tourism sites: a perceptual analysis from residents of three spatial levels of local communities in Banff national park

Environment, Development and Sustainability - Communities next to national parks, known as gateway communities, can benefit from national park development. Gateway communities are unique and...     

Precise regulation of acid pretreatment for red mud SCR catalyst: Targeting on optimizing the acidity and reducibility

• The optimum SCR activity was realized by tuning the acid pretreatment. • Optimized catalysts showed NO_x conversion above 90%. • The NH₃ and NO adsorption capacity of Al-O₃-Fe is stronger than Fe-O₃-Fe. • The formation of almandine consumes Fe³⁺ and Al³⁺ and weakens their interaction. Red mud (RM), as an alkaline waste, was recently proved to be a promising substitute for the SCR catalyst. Dealkalization could improve the acidity and reducibility of red mud, which were critical for SCR reaction. However, the dealkalization effect depended on the reaction between acid solution and red mud. In this study, we realized the directional control of the chemical state of active sites through tuning the acid pretreatment (dealkalization) process. The pretreatment endpoint was controlled at pH values of 3–5 with diluted nitric acid. When the pH values of red mud were 3 and 5 (CRM-3 and CRM-5), activated catalysts showed NO_x conversion above 90% at 275°C–475°C. The high initial reaction rate, Ce³⁺/(Ce³⁺ + Ce⁴⁺) ratio, and surface acidity accounted for the excellent SCR performance of CRM-5 catalyst. Meanwhile, more Fe³⁺ on the CRM-3 surface improved the NH₃ adsorption. There was a strong interaction between Al and Fe in both CRM-5 and CRM-3 catalysts. DFT results showed that the adsorption capacity of the Al-O₃-Fe for NH₃ and NO is stronger than that of Fe-O₃-Fe, which enhanced the NO_x conversion of the catalyst. However, the almandine was formed in CRM-4, consumed part of Fe³⁺ and Al³⁺, and the interaction between Al and Fe was weakened. Also, deposited almandine on the catalyst surface covered the active sites, thus leading to lower NH₃-SCR activity.     

Removal of SO2 from flue gas using blast furnace dust as an adsorbent

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To control the SO2 emission and achieve the target of “waste controlled by waste”, a novel desulfurization method with blast furnace dust...     

Research on the policy synergy of supply-side and demand-side environmental policies: an analysis based on green value chain of manufacturing enterprises

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An enterprise’s green value chain comprises a multitude of factors and links for a successful green transformation, and relevant environmental...